Everyone should know how the human papillomavirus spreads. Is this the only way to protect ourselves from dangerous diseases? Often, papillomas are not given special importance. Many people believe that if growth appears on the body, it will disappear on its own. This mistake preys on humanity, and the consequences can be undesirable.
Papilloma tissue grows, causing papillomavirus to spread throughout the body. Sometimes its individual strains are capable of producing a cancerous tumor.
what is human papillomavirus
This virus is a chronic infectious manifestation of various diseases that can occur in humans at any age. In medical practice, the virus is of two types, one that does not carry a high risk of dangerous diseases, andA high-risk virus.
Less dangerous viruses include papillomas and warts of 6 and 11, and are dangerous - 16 and 18. This is the latter type that leads to cell mutation and cancer development.
Papilloma virus multiplies on the skin and its mucous membranes. As a result, the following growths occur on the skin:
- warts;
- condylomas;
- Papilloma in the mouth and larynx;
- papilloma on internal organs.
There are many cases when papilloma causes cervical cancer in women, as well as cancer of the male genital organs. To avoid such consequences, it is necessary to know the methods of transmission of the disease.
How does the virus enter the human body
The infection spreads from a person's mucous membrane or skin. If there are no acute diseases, papillomas do not appear in any way, and there is no growth on the surface of the skin.
If the development of different colors on the skin has been formed, it indicates a preclinical condition, when a fatal disease occurs in human skin and the entire body, or immunity is significantly reduced.
The "preferred" location for bacterial penetration are cuts, scratches, and other damage to the skin through which the virus can penetrate.
increases the likelihood of infection if:
- A person has a cold, or other reasons for which immunity is greatly reduced.
- Dysbacteriosis of the intestines or female genital organs is observed. In this case, beneficial microflora dies, and harmful microorganisms come in its place, in this case, human papillomavirus infection.
- Presence of sexually transmitted diseases.
- Recurrence of chronic diseases.
- stress, depression, which reduces a person's defense against the virus.
People often suffering from nicotine addiction and women taking birth control pills become ill.
virus propagation path
If a person does not have any symptoms, it does not mean the absence of papillomavirus. The initial stage, when there is no increase yet, can be diagnosed using the latest tools. In medicine, many suchThere are ways through which dangerous microorganisms are transmitted.
Both men and women can be infected with a dangerous virus. The following transfer methods are distinguished:
sexually
This is the most common method for infection. Just an orgasm, and papillomavirus can be transmitted from an infected person to a healthy person. It does not matter if the contact was oral, vaginal or anal. The risk is still there.
Many people are interested in the question of whether the human papillomavirus is transmitted from woman to man. Most often, the disease is diagnosed in men, however, and a large number of women are capable of being carriers of the disease. In this case, the genitalia, or oral mucosa, where the genital warts appear, become the location of the bacteria. In this case, there is a 100% risk of infection.
Papillomas are formed on the anus during anal sex. Especially if there is some damage or injury. Even if the partner has genital warts, using a condom will not provide complete protection.
The contributing factors for the disease are:
- onset of sexual activity;
- frequent change of sex partners;
- Condylomus or warts present in a sexual partner.
Oral sex is the most common method of infection of 16 and 18 types of papillomas. In this case, the virus enters the human body through various lesions or other damage to the oral mucosa. Multiplication in the mouth, absence of qualified treatmentIn, there is a high probability of developing throat cancer. To avoid such consequences, you should use a condom.
If the localization of the virus is human skin, a condom will not help here. Papilloma is transmitted by direct contact with human skin, on which condylomas and warts are located.
by householder
In this case, the infection occurs in the following ways:
- Using the same towel, soap and other personal hygiene products with a person with warts on their hands. Pathology occurs when injuries and abrasions occur on the body.
- The infection occurs through the patient's saliva using a single toothbrush or utensil.
- The clothes of an infected person can also become a hot spot for the development of the virus and can be transmitted to a healthy person.
- Self-infection by shaving, waxing and other methods. Disease develops if a wart is damaged with a razor or other object that previously poses no danger. In the case of damage, this increase of neoplasm. Stimulates growth, which can pose considerable threat to human health.
Infection in public places through contact with infected people
Medical practice has documented cases when the virus was transmitted by an operation to remove blood transfusions, genital warts, when doctors inadvertently focus the infection on the entire body, and salons. Poor sterilization of manicure instruments in.
mother-to-child transmission of the virus
Human papilloma is not a hereditary disease, however, there is a risk of transmission from mother to child. While carrying the child, the risk of transmitting the virus is minimal, but still, if the placenta is damaged. Or if other changes occur, papilloma may pass on to the unborn child.
The virus will enter it via the placenta, as the fetus has not yet formed bronchi and alveoli. In this case, the baby develops respiratory papillomatosis. If, after the baby is born, he or she has breathing disease. If an examination is performed, after which drug treatment or surgery can be prescribed. The latter option is used more often, as it is more likely to be cured.
Therefore, when planning a pregnancy, it is necessary to pass all necessary tests to rule out the risk of developing papilloma.
It is very likely that the child will be infected with the virus while passing through the birth canal. The result is presence of the genital warts in the mouth and larynx in the child, which leads to various disorders of the respiratory system and immune deficiency.
If papilloma was detected in a woman's genitals before childbirth, childbirth is performed artificially to reduce the risk of child infection.
Another way of infecting the mother with the child is through breastfeeding. In this case, the child develops respiratory papillomatosis, which is subject to immediate treatment.
virus characteristics in men and women
In women, the virus travels through the cervix, rectum, or mouth. If there is a constant change of sex partners, the risk of infection increases to the maximum level. Disease results in infertility, cancer and many other diseases. Can occur.
Papilloma virus in men most often appears in the scrotum, on the head of the genital organ, in the anus or in the mouth. In men, the disease can proceed without symptoms, only after severe stress or immune deficiency, Papillomavirus may develop.
The dangerous moment of HPV in men is the development of cancer of the male genital organs or rectum.
To prevent the virus from entering the human body, it is necessary to follow the rules of hygiene, as well as lead a healthy lifestyle and be loyal to a sexual partner.